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Terminology

During the course of the research that I'm conducting, I've come across several different terms and expressions within original source text(s) that I've had to look up. As times change, so do spelling and translations, so I'm doing my best to assertain the meanings of the original text(s) in order to more accurately reproduce the original effects. Below are the terms that I've had to look up, along with the resources that I've used to draw my conclusions and/or assumptions.

"the berries of walworte"¹

When I looked up "walworte", I found an entry² specifying that it was an "herbe; Ebulus". This would lead me to find that the entry was referring to dwarf elderberry³.

"roche alome"¹

Also found a more complete translation⁵ of "alum en roque, alun de roche" from Middle French, both thought to be referring to rock alum. This would appear to fit the parameters that I found the term utilized in, since the original translation was from French to English.

"lees"¹

Contexturally, I believe this term to be used in place of "left overs". In reading through the available definitions of lees⁵, I did note an entry that indicated a reference to sediment in liquids, particularly from wine. In reading through the works of Pliny the Elder however, there is loose reference to lees and vinegar as if some instances utilize the terms interchangably.

"baye salt"¹

I believe this to be a reference to sea salt. In looking up the definition of this particular adjusted spelling⁵, I do see references that would reinforce this idea.

"ruddle"¹

I believe this is referring to the paint type mixture made with red ochre⁴. If this is the case, it looks as though it is based on hematite or iron oxide. Should the latter be the case, I would presume that this is referring to rust-based pigment.

"brasill"¹

What I assume this to be referencing is brazilwood since it has a very dense oarangish red hue to it, but I will have to do some more looking around. I make this assumption after seeing shavings on the floor after seeing some turned on a lathe.

"Rubia Tinctorum"¹

This refers to madder², the roots can be dried and used to make a very deep red dye. From my understanding, the leaves might also be used, but the roots give the best tincture⁷.